Dr. Lu's Studio 盧博設計工坊
Dr. Hung-Chih Lu's Technologies
盧鴻智博士的科技
Patented Technology: Silicon photonics Super Chip
專利技術-矽光子超級晶片
While the concept of silicon photonics was proposed by Richard A. Soref in 1986, it was still in the academic research stage at that time. TSMC was not founded until the following year, 1987, and semiconductor chip manufacturing did not mature until the 1990s. It would have been impossible to invent silicon photonics products before the semiconductor manufacturing technology for general electronic components had matured.
In recent years, silicon photonics has become a hot topic, with many companies jumping in to announce their investment in silicon photonics research and development. However, the real inventor is Dr. Hung-Chih Lu, who started researching silicon photonics in 1999. It was completely accidental at the time, and to be honest, it was out of necessity. Intel and IBM did not start researching silicon photonics until after 2001.
Dr. Hung-Chih Lu said that he originally worked on photonic components, but at that time, Taiwan did not have a mature silica chip manufacturing process for photonic components, and it was still under development. So, he thought of the then-mature silicon chip manufacturing process, which, although a bit narrow for photonics, could be barely used.
His idea was the opposite of the conventional thinking of technology companies at that time. Most technology companies would try to overcome the silica chip manufacturing process, but because of his unsociable personality, he chose to compromise due to a lack of resources. This choice not only led him to invent silicon photonics, but also won him multiple US patents.
Dr. Hung-Chih Lu pointed out that even now, the waveguide linewidth of silicon photonics is still sub-micron at 0.18~0.22um, which is the same as the semiconductor process linewidth he used at that time. Now, advanced processes have all evolved to 3 nm.
His idea at the time was to combine electronic computing and photonic transmission, combining the strengths of both to solve the high-frequency limitation caused by the bonding of chip to pin, and to replace traditional wiring with chip-to-chip photonic transmission. The core component is his US patented invention US8406579, as shown in Figure 1, which can simultaneously achieve wavelength multiplexing and optical modulation, greatly reducing the size of photonic components and better matching them with electronic components.
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雖然矽光子概念是1986年Richard A. Soref所提出,然而這只是學術研究階段,台積電在來年1987年才成立,半導體晶片製造在90年代才趨於成熟,不可能在一般電子元件的半導體製造技術尚未成熟就發明出矽光子。
近年來,矽光子開始火爆起來,許多廠商紛紛跳出來宣示投入矽光子研發,然而真正的發明人是盧鴻智博士,他于1999年開始研發矽光子,當時完全是偶然,說老實一點,是迫不得已,而Intel和IBM是在2001年之後才陸續開始研發矽光子。
盧鴻智博士表示,他原本是做光子元件的,但當時臺灣完全沒有成熟的光子元件的二氧化矽晶片制程,都還在研發當中,於是,他想到了當時已經很成熟的矽晶片制程,雖然對光子來說線寬小了點,但勉強可以用。
他的想法與當時科技公司的常規思路相反,一般科技公司都會想辦法攻克二氧化矽晶片制程,但他因為不擅社交的個性,在沒有足夠資源奧援、迫於無奈之下,選擇了變通,這一選擇,不僅讓他發明了矽光子,還獲得了多篇美國專利。
盧鴻智博士指出,直到現在,矽光子的波導線寬仍然是0.18~0.22um的次微米,與當時他採用的半導體制程線寬是一樣的,現在先進制程都演進到3奈米了。
他當時的構想是結合電子運算與光子傳輸,合兩者之長,解決chip到pin接腳的bonding所造成的高頻限制,以晶片間的光子傳輸取代傳統排線,其中核心組件為他所發明的美國專利US8406579,如圖一,可以同時實現波長多工與光調變,大幅縮短光子元件尺寸,可以更好的與電子元件匹配。
Dr. Hung-Chih Lu believes that the strong necessity of silicon photonics will only become apparent when there is a need for high-speed connections between multiple super chips, or high-speed connections between super chips and optical fiber networks. As shown in Figure 2, this figure is a silicon photonic super chip created by Dr. Hung-Chih Lu using digital twin technology. In order to better demonstrate, he also quoted the die shots of Intel CPU and nVidia GPU to show the conversion and transmission between electronic signals and photonic signals.
盧鴻智博士認為,矽光子的強烈必要性,將在需要多個超級晶片之間的高速橫向聯繫、抑或是超級晶片與光纖網路的高速連網的需求時,才會開始浮現,如圖二所示,此圖是盧鴻智博士以數位孿生技術創建的矽光子超級晶片,為了更好的演示,並引用了Intel CPU與nVidia GPU的die shots來呈現電子訊號與光子訊號之間的轉換與傳輸。
Two DC light sources with different wavelengths are used as the photonic carriers of the transmission signals of CPU and GPU respectively. After coupling into the waveguide path, they can simultaneously convert the electronic signals of CPU and GPU into photonic signals respectively through the core component of US8406579, and then wavelength multiplex them together and transmit them out through the same optical fiber. This is the uplink. The downlink is similar, replacing the optical modulator with an optical detector to convert the returned photonic signal back into an electronic signal.
Based on the basic operation of photonic transmission, it is necessary to load the electronic signal onto the photon, so that it generates a photonic signal, and then use the wavelength multiplexer to integrate the optical signals with different wavelengths on the same optical line for transmission. Therefore, if the size is too large, it is difficult to integrate with general integrated circuits.
In order to load the electronic signal onto the photon, Dr. Hung-Chih Lu designed the pn junction structure differently from the general circuit. The intrinsic region (white block) needs to be large enough to form an optical path, so that the photon can travel through it, as shown in the following figure:
兩個不同波長的DC光源,分別做為CPU與GPU的傳輸訊號的光子載體,耦光進入波導光路之後,通過US8406579的核心元件,能同時將CPU與GPU的電子訊號都各別轉成光子訊號,再波長多工在一起,由同一條光纖傳輸出去,此為上行,下行類似,將光調變器改成光偵測器,從而將回傳的光子訊號轉換回電子訊號。
利用光子傳輸的基礎運作上,需要將電子訊號載入在光子上,使得其產生光子訊號,再利用波長多工器將不同波長的光訊號整合在同一條光線上傳輸,所以如果尺寸太大,難以跟一般積體電路整合。
由於要將電子訊號載入在光子上,因此盧鴻智博士將pn junction結構設計得跟一般電路不同,本質區(白色區塊)需足夠大以形成光路,從而讓光子行進其中,如下圖所示:
The two-in-one silicon photonic chip US8406579 invented by Dr. Hung-Chih Lu has a good channel bandwidth, as shown in the dashed area of the following figure, with a very good linear region, which can convert electronic signals and photonic signals without distortion.
盧鴻智博士所發明的美國專利US8406579二合一矽光子晶片,擁有良好的通道頻帶,如下圖虛線區域,有非常好的線性區域,可無失真做電子訊號與光子訊號轉換。
The electronic signal is modulated in this linear region to convert the signal into a photonic signal without distortion, as shown in the following figure. Therefore, Dr. Hung-Chih Lu invented a high-performance and precise two-in-one silicon photonic chip for wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing and optical modulation.
電子訊號在此線性區去調變,就能將訊號,無失真轉換成光子訊號,如下圖,因此盧鴻智博士發明了一個性能優良且精密的波長多工/解多工與光調變之二合一矽光子晶片。
Silicon photons are one of the ultimate options for high-speed computing. With the development of AI, there is a bright future. However, it still takes a long time to develop and requires a lot of resource investment. Due to his personality, Dr. Hung-Chih Lu never received strong support, so after 2010, he resolutely gave up research on silicon photons and continued to shine in the creation of eco-friendly technology and art for public welfare.
矽光子是高速運算的終極選項之一,隨著AI的發展,有著光明的前景,只是還需要漫長的時間去研發,而且需要非常多的資源投入,盧鴻智博士因為個性的關係,一直沒得到有力的支持,所以在2010年之後,毅然決然放棄了矽光子的研究,轉而在生態友好的科技與藝術的公益創造,持續發光發熱。
Patented Technology: Nano Carbon Heat Dissipation and Heating Technologies
專利技術: 奈米碳散熱與電熱技術
Dr. Hung-Chih Lu, who is dedicated to cross-disciplinary public welfare creation, started to work on consumer electronics after leaving silicon photonics in 2010. Heat dissipation is a key issue in this field, so he began to conduct related research.
Graphene’s high electrical and thermal conductivity only exist under the conditions of few layers and few lattice defects, which are necessary for its superior performance. Otherwise, it is no different from graphite. However, the difficulty of production makes it more expensive than gold, and a lot of defective products are produced during the production process. Dr. Hung-Chih Lu felt that it was too wasteful to discard them, so he wanted to make use of them. Through his experiments, he found that these defective products, although they did not have good electrical and thermal conductivity, were still nanocarbon, and had excellent thermal radiation.
The first product that Dr. Hung-Chih Lu applied to was LED, which was a bottleneck for heat dissipation at that time. He achieved very good results, so he applied for and obtained the US patent US9170015 in 2013. Although the embodiment of this patent is LED, the scope of the patent is not limited to this. Dr. Hung-Chih Lu also invented the application of nanocarbon on heating, which he called nanocarbon heating technology.
For passive heat dissipation, thermal radiation plays a key role. Good thermal conduction is a necessary condition for thermal radiation to exert its maximum efficiency. Good thermal conduction not only can transfer more heat to the outside, but also the thermal radiation power is proportional to the fourth power of the temperature. The higher the temperature, the better the thermal radiation. This is also the reason why Dr. Hung-Chih Lu later invented the nanocarbon heating technology. The benefits at high temperature are too superior.
Nanocarbon heat dissipation and heating technology, he has the most ideal solutions, and he also openly and selflessly, for public welfare without asking for anything in return. The best implementation is shown in Figure 1, which is a passive liquid-cooled heat sink using nanocarbon heat dissipation technology. For the sake of explanation, the components are designed more loosely. The actual application will adopt the most compact design. Figure 1 left is the overall appearance diagram, and Figure 1 right is the cross-sectional diagram, which is used to explain the internal structure.
致力於跨領域公益創造的盧鴻智博士在2010年離開矽光子之後,開始做消費性電子,而這領域散熱是關鍵,因此他著手開始相關研究。
石墨烯的高導電與高導熱只存在於少層數與少晶格缺陷的條件下,才能有如此優越的性能,缺一不可,否則與石墨無異,然而製作的難度讓其比黃金還貴,製作過程當中會產生大量不良品,盧鴻智博士覺得這樣丟棄太可惜,想加以利用,經過他的實驗發現,這些不良品雖然沒有好的導電與導熱,到底還是奈米碳,熱輻射一樣很優秀。
盧鴻智博士首先應用到的商品是當時對散熱是一大瓶頸的LED上,得到很好的效果,於是在2013年申請並獲得美國專利US9170015,此專利雖然實施例是LED,但專利範圍並不以此為限,盧鴻智博士之後還發明了在電熱上的應用,稱之為奈米碳電熱技術。
對於被動式散熱,熱輻射起了關鍵作用,熱輻射要能夠發揮最大效能,好的熱傳導是必要條件,熱傳導做得好,除了可以把更多的熱導到外部,而且熱輻射功率跟溫度的四次方成正比,溫度越高熱輻射越好,這也是盧鴻智博士後來發明奈米碳電熱技術的原因,高溫下的效益太優越了。
奈米碳散熱與電熱技術,他都有最理想的解決方案,也都無私公開,為公益不求回報,最佳實施例如圖一所示,此為採用奈米碳散熱技術的被動式液冷散熱器,因為解說需要,所以各部件設計得比較鬆散,實際應用會採最緊湊設計,圖一左是整體外觀圖,圖一右是截面圖,用來解說內部構造。
The heat conduction plate at the bottom is attached to the heat source, and the heat of the heat source is conducted and heat exchanged to the high thermal conductivity liquid inside. Through the special structure inside, the contact area between the heat conduction liquid and the heat conduction plate metal is increased, which can maximize the heat exchange efficiency. After the heat conduction liquid carrying the heat flows to the heat conduction plate above, it transfers the heat to the heat conduction plate metal through this special structure, and finally heat exchanges to the heat sink at the top. This heat sink abandons the general fin structure, because the fin heat sink is not beautiful and prickly, and uses a honeycomb structure design, which is not only beautiful, but also has a good touch. On top of this, a nanocarbon heat dissipation film is plated to take away the heat with high thermal radiation efficiency.
In addition, in order to compare the thermal radiation capabilities of these non-compliant nanocarbon families: such as graphene, nanocarbon spheres, nanocarbon tubes and diamond-like carbon, etc., using the same equipment, pure aluminum plates are plated with these carbon families respectively. Materials, tested with a unified standard, and added Dr. Hung-Chih Lu’s nanocarbon heat dissipation material with a special formula mixture for comparison.
The test results of the thermal radiation heat dissipation ability are shown in Figure 2. After the thermal equilibrium, the pure aluminum without coating is about 96 degrees, the nanocarbon family, the difference is very small, the temperature is about 86 degrees, Dr. Hung-Chih Lu’s nanocarbon mixture is the lowest, the temperature is about 81 degrees, which can prove that in actual use, nanocarbon materials can provide excellent thermal radiation heat dissipation.
最下方的導熱板,下方貼著熱源,將熱源的熱傳導並熱交換到內部高導熱液體之中,透過內部特殊結構,增加導熱液與導熱板金屬的接觸面積,能夠最大化熱交換效率;承載著熱的導熱液流向上方的導熱板後,再透過此特殊結構將熱轉移到導熱板金屬,最後再熱交換到最上方的散熱器,此散熱器捨棄一般鰭片式構造,是因為鰭片散熱器不美觀而且扎手,改用蜂巢結構設計,除了美觀,觸感也好;在這之上還鍍上了奈米碳散熱膜,借高熱輻射效能來帶走熱。
另外,為了比較這些不合規的奈米碳家族: 例如石墨烯、奈米碳球、奈米碳管與類鑽碳等這四者之間熱輻射能力,以相同的設備,將純鋁板,分別鍍上這些碳家族的材料,以統一的標準來測試,另外加入了盧鴻智博士以特殊配方混料的奈米碳散熱材做比較。
熱輻射散熱能力測試結果,如圖二所示,熱平衡之後,純鋁無鍍膜約96度,奈米碳家族,彼此差異甚小,溫度約在86度,盧鴻智博士的奈米碳混料是最低的,溫度約在81度,可以證明在實際使用上,奈米碳材都能提供優秀的熱輻射散熱。
Because Dr. Hung-Chih Lu found that these nanocarbon families have excellent thermal radiation efficiency, especially at high temperatures, he further applied these multi-layered or defective nanocarbon families that should have been eliminated to heating, and received surprising results, close to blackbody radiation, as shown in the figure below.
由於盧鴻智博士發現這些奈米碳家族都有優秀的熱輻射效率,尤其在高溫時,因此近一步將這些本應淘汰的多層或缺陷的奈米碳家族應用於電熱上,收到出奇的效果,接近黑體輻射,如下圖。
General heaters only use thermal diffusion, but the biggest drawback of thermal diffusion is that the heat transfer distance is short, and there is no heating effect within 1 meter, as shown in the figure on the left. After plating with nanocarbon film, as shown in the figure on the right, in addition to the original thermal diffusion, there is also excellent blackbody radiation, so there is a 30% increase in heating performance.
Dr. Hung-Chih Lu also made a complete nanocarbon heater, as shown in Figure 4. In addition to using nanocarbon film to increase thermal radiation, he also designed the entire heater as a structure with chimney effect, with air inlet at the bottom and fan at the top, to accelerate thermal convection and quickly heat up the room.
一般電熱器都只運用到熱擴散,然而熱擴散最大的缺點就是熱傳距離短,1米左右就沒有升溫效果,上圖左。鍍上納米碳薄膜之後,上圖右,除了原本的熱擴散,還多了優良的黑體輻射,因此足足有30%的升溫表現。
盧鴻智博士還具體做成完整奈米碳電熱器,如圖四除了利用奈米碳膜增加熱輻射,還將整個電熱器設計成具有煙囪效應的機構,底部有進氣口、頂部有風扇,加速熱對流,讓房間快速升溫。
Due to the current trend of technology products, which contradicts ecological protection, Dr. Hung-Chih Lu reluctantly left the field of heat dissipation and heating after silicon photonics in 2018.
由於現在科技產品走向,與生態環保相違背,盧鴻智博士在無奈之下,在2018年繼矽光子之後,也離開了散熱與電熱領域。
Solo Multi-fields Inventions for Public Welfare
個人跨多領域的公益發明
All of these inventions are 100% personally created by Dr. Hung-Chih Lu, who continues to devote himself to the ecological-friendly fields of technology and art through private assets. He has never sought fundraising, accepting Donations, or getting sponsorships. Driven solely by his own income from project orders. He has produced over a hundred inventions, with 30 of them having patent applications, due to limited personal funds. He chooses not to maintain patents except for those developed in collaboration with others or companies to transform inventions into public assets rather than exclusive rights of any particular company, benefiting everyone. As a result, there are most numbers of patents in Taiwan.
全部都是盧鴻智博士100%個人發明,至今仍堅持憑一己之力,自費從事生態友好的科技與藝術的公益創造,而且從來不募資、不募捐、不接受斗內,全賴自己接案所得,有超過百件發明,因為個人經費有限,其中30件有申請專利,除了與他人或公司合作的項目之外,只要是獨資申請的專利,都在領證之後就不再維護,故台灣專利數最多,讓發明變成公共財,而不是某間公司的專屬,讓每個人都能蒙受其益。
Solo-Invention US Patents
個人發明美國專利
US Patents
01. US9170015 Heat Dissipation Structure of Lighting Devices
02. US8406579 Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Optical Modulation Apparatus
03. US8478091 Stage 1×5 Grating-Assisted Wavelength Division Multiplexer
04. US8594474 Mach-Zehnder Wavelength Division Multiplexer having Flat Passband and Low Crosstalk
05. US7302138 Arrayed Waveguide Grating Device
Solo-Invention China Patents
個人發明中國專利
China Patents
01. CN206418689U 彩色太阳能建筑结构
02. CN107041258A 太阳能温室的制造方法
03. CN106159012A 建筑物的太阳能模块制作方法
04. CN205790008U 透光型太阳能模块
05. CN107120936A 碎状物烘干机
06. CN107120952A 板状物烘干机
07. CN204131895U 热传递催化散热结构
08. CN204284973U 散热灯具结构
09. CN104717876A 热传递催化散热方法
10. CN104033220A 一种汽车尾气的改善方法
11. CN202600637U 鼠标
12. CN101676754A 周期性波导数组光栅组件
13. CN101276023A 多波长光调变器
14. CN200953055Y 波导数组光栅组件
Solo-Invention Taiwan Patents
個人發明台灣專利
Taiwan Patents
01. M571399 永續生態建築與城市結構 建築(3)
02. M538060 彩色太陽能建築結構 建築(2)
03. M556260 太陽能帷幕建築之線路配置結構 建築(1)
04. M548392 藝術太陽能玻璃 太陽能(4)
05. M521881 太陽能溫室 太陽能(3)
06. M521836 大功率太陽能行動充電器 太陽能(2)
07. M515241 透光型太陽能模組 太陽能(1)
08. I542851 熱傳遞催化散熱方法 散熱(3)
09. M495062 高效熱傳導散熱結構 散熱(2)
10. M483543 熱傳遞催化散熱結構 散熱(1)
11. M499521 大瓦數LED散熱燈具 LED(2)
12. M483372 散熱燈具結構 LED(1)
13. M276207 波導陣列光柵元件 半導體晶片(6)
14. M275417 分光器 半導體晶片(5)
15. I443395 低損耗光耦合界面之結構 半導體晶片(4)
16. I427343 同時運行波長多工與光調變之單一結構 半導體晶片(3)
17. I425266 頻帶平坦與串音降低之馬赫任德波長多工器 半導體晶片(2)
18. I415411 單級1x5光柵輔助波長多工結構 半導體晶片(1)
19. M424534 迷你型人體工學滑鼠 電腦周邊(3)
20. M424536 人體工學滑鼠 電腦周邊(2)
21. M408739 滑鼠 電腦周邊(1)
22. M527531 碎狀物烘乾機工業機具(2)
23. M527025 板狀物烘乾機 工業機具(1)
24. M460248 自動化冷氣室外機防罩 家電
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Patented Technology: The Artistic Solar Module for Architecture
專利技術: 彩繪太陽能光伏建材模塊
The damage caused by RC buildings and wooden decoration to the environment not only affects the current ecological balance and human well-being, but also threatens future climate change and sustainable development.
Dr. Hung-Chih Lu proposed an innovative design and applied for two Taiwan patents in 2017 (Colored Solar Architecture Structure and Wire Layout Structure of Solar Architecture). He developed a kind of the artistic solar module for architecture by combining artistic design of optical film with solar photovoltaic, as shown in Figure 1
建築與木製裝潢對環境的破壞,不僅影響目前的生態平衡與人類福祉,也威脅未來的氣候變遷與可持續發展。
盧鴻智博士提出了一種創新的設計,在2017年就陸續申請了兩篇專利(彩色太陽能建築結構與太陽能帷幕建築之線路配置結構),利用光學膜的藝術設計結合太陽能光伏,開發了一種彩繪太陽能光伏建材模塊,如圖一所示。
This module has the following characteristics:
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“Artistic”: Using optical film to achieve various colors and patterns, such as marble patterns and wood patterns, to save building materials and costs, while being environmentally friendly.
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“Modularization”: Using special optical film pattern design, so that the module unit of a single specification can make the color and pattern seamlessly splice with the adjacent modules, forming a large-area continuous pattern wall. Moreover, the pattern can be continuous not only in the same direction, but also in the reverse direction, which improves the beauty and convenience, and adapts to the future construction of AI robots.
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“Solar”: Using the transparency of optical film, so that each module can maintain a relatively high photoelectric conversion rate to supply the power demand of the building, and realize the self-sufficiency and energy saving and carbon reduction of the building.
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“Surface fogging”: The fogged optical film can not only reduce the reflection of the photovoltaic panel, reduce the glare light pollution, but also increase the light absorption, and maintain relatively high conversion efficiency.
Dr. Hung-Chih Lu not only developed the artistic solar module for architectures, but also applied them to building and interior design, as shown in Figure 2, to demonstrate their innovative and practical effects
這種模塊具有以下的特點:
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「彩繪」:利用光學膜,實現各種顏色與紋路,如大理石紋與木紋等,節省建築材料與成本,同時友善生態。
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「模塊化」:利用特殊光學膜紋路設計,使得單一規格的模塊單體,即能讓顏色與紋路都能與相鄰的模塊無縫拼接,形成一個大面積連續紋路的牆面,而且不僅是同向、連反向拼接都能實現紋路連續,提高了美觀與便利性,並且適應未來AI機器人的建築施工。
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「太陽能光伏」:利用光學膜的透光性,使得每個模塊都能維持較高效的光電轉換率,供應建築的用電需求,實現建築的自給自足與節能減碳。
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「表面霧化」:霧化的光學膜,不僅可以減少光伏板的反光、降低眩光光害,還能增加光吸收,維持較高的轉換效率。
盧鴻智博士不僅開發了彩繪太陽能光伏建材模塊,也將之應用於建築與室內設計中,如圖二所示,展示了其創新與實用的效果:
The exterior of the west-facing wall is a continuous and seamless marble pattern, as shown in Figure 3. The same the artistic solar module for architectures unit is used to splice a noble and elegant marble wall, which forms a sharp contrast with the surrounding buildings.
The interior of the west-facing wall is a continuous and seamless wood pattern, as shown in Figure 4, presenting a warm and natural wood grain pattern, which is in harmony and unity with the interior decoration.
Modular assembly, both the exterior marble wall and the interior wood grain wall are from the same the artistic solar module for architecture unit, no additional decoration is needed, and they respectively present marble pattern and wood pattern, forming a unique aesthetic feeling.
It supports all kinds of curtain wall structures such as exposed frame, hidden-frame, and spider fitting, and can make the line layout more concise and safe through front and back splicing.
西曬外牆的外側是連續無接縫的大理石紋,如圖三,採用了同一彩繪太陽能光伏建材模塊單體,拼成一種高貴而典雅的大理石牆,與周圍的建築形成了鮮明的對比。
西曬外牆的內側是連續無接縫的木紋,如圖四,呈現出一種溫暖而自然的木紋紋路,與室內裝潢和諧統一。
模塊化組裝,室外大理石牆面與室內的木紋牆面皆來自於同一光伏建材模塊單體,不需要額外裝修,分別呈現出大理石紋與木紋,形成了一種獨特的美感。
明框、隱框與點支式等帷幕結構都支持,可透過正反拼接,讓線路布局更簡潔與安全。
From the building implementation examples, it can be seen that Dr. Hung-Chih Lu's the artistic solar module for architecture can not only replace or reduce the use of RC buildings and wooden decoration, but also complement green buildings or low-carbon buildings, to realize the ecologicalization, photovoltaization, artistry and low-carbonization of buildings, and bring benefits to the construction industry, environment, ecology and global warming.
從建築實施例中,可以看出,盧鴻智博士的彩繪太陽能光伏建材模塊,不僅能夠取代或減少RC建築與木製裝潢的使用,也能夠與綠建築或低碳建築相輔相成,實現建築的生態化、光伏化、藝術化與低碳化,為建築業、環境、生態與全球暖化帶來益處。